The March On Washington: 60 Years And A Dream (2024)

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The March On Washington: 60 Years And A Dream (1)

Demonstrators are shown during the “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom” on August 28, 1963, on Constitution Avenue in Washington D.C. | Source: – / Getty

On August 28, 1963, hundreds of thousands of people from all across America came to Washington, D.C., joining together and filling the National Mall in front of the Lincoln Memorial to echo and amplify a singular voice and singular vision for freedom and equality, “I have a dream.”

Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.

And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”

Now we look back on the 60th anniversary of that moment — the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom — that high water mark of freedom’s flood, and we imagine…we dream.

Like you, I’ve seen the old black and white snapshots, watched the choppy newsreels and listened to the scratchy recordings. I’ve heard the stories from those who marched as they remembered the heat and hope of that day in late summer. The names of those giants who made it happen echo in my heart: A. Philip Randolph, Roy Wilkins, Whitney Young, Cleveland Robinson, Mathew Ahmann, Joachim Prinz, John Lewis, Eugene Carson Blake, Floyd McKissick, Walter Reuther and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

60 years have dimmed photographs and memories. But the faith never fades because we remember the victories that followed that moment from the Civil Rights and of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to the integration of Birmingham schools, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Affirmative Action, Fair Housing and Thurgood Marshall on the Supreme Court.

Of course, we had reason to mourn, too. Malcolm X and Dr. King were both assassinated. Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner were murdered in Mississippi. White supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham while Sheriff Jim Clarkand and the Alabama State Troopers brutally attacked more than 500 peaceful demonstrators crossing the Edmund Pettus Bridge.

We remember that day 60 years ago, we remember the dream, we remember the struggle and we believe.

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

The March On Washington: 60 Years And A Dream (2)

A general view from the 60th Anniversary Of The March On Washington on August 26, 2023, in Washington, D.C. | Source: Brian Stukes / Getty

Still, if we’re being honest, we have to admit that, for many of us, the vision of that moment 60 years in the past has been shaken lately.

We watch video fromGreensboro, North Carolina,where a 62-year-old white woman assaulted and humiliated two Black children, pouring a soda over an 11-year-old Black boy’s head before striking him twice in the face.

We read aboutJenesis Dockery, an eight-year-old Black girl shot and killed at her babysitter’s house by an 11-year-old white boy who posed on social mediawith a pistol and no one asks, “Who gave him the gun?”

We listen to the racist ravings ofDarren Peter Zesk, who ambushed and killed a Black teenager Massai Cole in Moreno Valley, California. We look at photographs of Zesk giving the Nazi salute and proudly posing with the Confederate flag and MAGA bannerand wonder how anyone could think this is not a hate crime.

Now, let’s be clear: We’re not living in 1963. In just the past two years, President Biden has dedicated $15 billion to replace lead water lines in communities like ours, led historic investment in HBCUs across the country and cut childhood poverty in half.

He’sbanned chokeholdsand “no knock” warrants from federal law enforcement, signed the Emmett Till Antilynching Act making lynching a federal hate crime for the first time in American history, confirmed more people of color to befederal judgesthan any of his predecessors and put the first African American woman on the United States Supreme Court.

Black unemploymentis at a record low and Black entrepreneurship topped its highest rate in 26 years, so we have real reason to celebrate. But we also know that the more things change, the more they stay the same.

We know that 60 years after the March on Washington, they’re still siccing police dogson unarmed Black men in Alabama and atraffic stopcan be a death sentence if you’re a Black man in Tennessee. We know that the struggle is far from over and, while we’re not where we were, we’re not at all where we need to be.

So let’s take this anniversary not just to remember that high water mark where hope and change filled our hearts and “Let freedom ring” filled our ears, but also to rededicate ourselves to fight those who thinkwhite nationalistsare just patriotic Americans or think it’s acceptable to demean Black Americans as “colored people” on the House floor.

Let’s rededicate ourselves, let’s organize and let’s vote because the good ole’ boys didn’t put away their white hoods for good. They’re juststanding down and standing by.

Antjuan Seawright (@antjuansea) is a Democratic political strategist, founder and CEO ofBlueprint Strategy LLC, a CBS News political contributor, and a senior visiting fellow at Third Way.

SEE ALSO:

March On Washington 60th Anniversary: More Than 1,000 HBCU Students Rally For Change

Future In Color: Black Economic Blueprint Launches Ahead Of March On Washington 60th Anniversary

Iconic Photos Honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Civil Rights Legacy10 photos
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The March On Washington: 60 Years And A Dream (2024)

FAQs

What was the March on Washington Short answer? ›

March on Washington Intro

The event focused on employment discrimination, civil rights abuses against African Americans, Latinos, and other disenfranchised groups, and support for the Civil Rights Act that the Kennedy Administration was attempting to pass through Congress.

What was the message of the March on Washington I Have a Dream Speech )? ›

In what became known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, King gave impassioned voice to the demands of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement — equal rights for all citizens, regardless of the color of their skin.

What did the March on Washington and Dr King's I Have a Dream Speech encourage people to do? ›

The one-day event both protested racial discrimination and encouraged the passage of civil rights legislation; at the time, the Civil Rights Act was being discussed in Congress.

What was the outcome of the "I have a dream" speech? ›

MLK's speech was the spark for a movement of equality, which helped create the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ending racial segregation in the United States. The interesting fact is that the four words “I have a dream” almost didn't make it into the speech.

What was the main purpose for the March on Washington quizlet? ›

In August 1963, civil rights leaders organized a massive rally in Washington to urge passage of President Kennedy's civil rights bill. The high point came when MLK Jr., gave his "I Have a Dream" speech to more than 200,000 marchers in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

What did the march on Washington reveal? ›

March on Washington, political demonstration held in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963, that was attended by an estimated 250,000 people to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation that was pending in Congress. Washington, D.C. Key People: Martin Luther King, Jr.

What was the main idea of the speech at the March on Washington? ›

In his speech, he demanded equal access to jobs, an end to Jim Crow and segregated schools, and equal access to public space. He urged President Johnson to be outspoken on civil rights and Congress to stop using the filibuster as a crutch to not pass the Civil Rights Act.

Why was the March on Washington so effective? ›

The march was successful in pressuring the administration of John F. Kennedy to initiate a strong federal civil rights bill in Congress. During this event, Martin Luther King delivered his memorable “I Have a Dream” speech.

What was the purpose of the dream speech? ›

Martin Luther King Jr.'s “Dream” speech was a call for equality. It identified the faults of America and what measures were needed to make it a better place. A central theme throughout the speech was the importance of everyone being treated equally.

Who spoke of his dream during the March on Washington? ›

Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered this iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech at the March on Washington on August 28, 1963.

What was one goal of the March on Washington? ›

In 1963, civil rights leaders A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin began plans for a march on Washington to protest segregation, the lack of voting rights, and unemployment among African Americans.

Was Martin Luther King shot? ›

What are 3 main points in the I Have a Dream Speech? ›

In his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech, civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. describes the founding promises of America (freedom, equality, and justice for all) and the nation's failure to keep those promises, particularly to Black Americans.

What inspired Martin Luther King to write the "I Have a Dream" speech? ›

Answer and Explanation: MLK's I Have a Dream speech was partly inspired by a woman named Mahalia Jackson.

Why is King's speech so powerful? ›

used strategic repetition to emphasise key points and to drive his message home. The refrain “I have a dream” served as a powerful rallying cry, repeated multiple times throughout the address. Each repetition reinforced the central theme of hope and unity, making his words both memorable and impactful.

What happened in March in Washington? ›

The march was successful in pressuring the administration of John F. Kennedy to initiate a strong federal civil rights bill in Congress. During this event, Martin Luther King delivered his memorable “I Have a Dream” speech. The 1963 March on Washington had several precedents.

What was the March on Washington for kids? ›

The March on Washington was a political demonstration in Washington, D.C. Its full name was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The march was organized by civil rights leaders who wanted to bring people together to protest racial discrimination and to encourage the passage of civil rights legislation.

What was the importance of King's March on Washington? ›

The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans. At the march, final speaker Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial, delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech in which he called for an end to racism and racial segregation.

What was the aim March on Washington? ›

In 1972, AIM activists Dennis Banks and Russell Means, along with members of the Rosebud Sioux, organized the Trail of Broken Treaties and Pan American Native Quest for Justice, a caravan of automobiles that would cross the nation in a political protest concluding at the White House.

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